↑ Gopal, Madan (1990). K.S. Gautam, biên tập. India through the ages. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. tr. 70.
↑ Michael Cook (2014), Ancient Religions, Modern Politics: The Islamic Case in Comparative Perspective, Princeton University Press, p.68: "Aryavarta [...] is defined by Manu as extending from the Himalayas in the north to the Vindhyas of Central India in the south and from the sea in the west to the sea in the east."
↑ Encyclopædia Britannica: " ...thuật ngữ arya tiếng Phạn ("quý tộc"), nguồn gốc ngôn ngữ học của từ (Aryan)..." "Nay trong ngôn ngữ nó chỉ được dùng như một tên gọi của ngữ tộc Ấn-Arya, một nhánh của ngữ hệ Ấn-Âu lớn hơn"
↑ Thomas R. Trautman (2004): "Aryan xuất phát từ Arya một từ tiếng Phạn"; trang xxxii của Aryans And British India
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